Root Resorption – What is it?
Key Takeaways for Root Resorption in Teeth Straightening
What is Root Resorption?
Root resorption occurs when the body’s cells begin to break down tooth roots, a natural process in children that allows baby teeth to make way for permanent teeth. However, when it happens to adult teeth, it can lead to serious dental problems and requires attention.
Causes and Symptoms
Root resorption can be caused by factors like trauma, orthodontic treatments (such as braces), infections, and even genetics. Symptoms include tooth sensitivity, loose teeth, swelling in the gums, and discoloration.
Treatment Options
Depending on the severity, treatment can range from monitoring the condition to performing root canal therapy or surgical intervention.
Types of Root Resorption
– Internal resorption: Starts from within the tooth, breaking down the inner root structure.
-External resorption: begins at the outer surface of the root, often due to trauma or pressure from impacted teeth.
Prevention and Management
Although it’s rare in adults, maintaining a strong oral hygiene routine, addressing infections early, and regularly visiting the dentist can help prevent or manage root resorption.
Understanding root resorption is important for those undergoing orthodontic treatment, as the pressure applied to teeth can sometimes contribute to this condition. Consult your dentist if you experience symptoms like sensitivity or loose teeth.
In summary, while root resorption can be a complex condition, proactive dental care and regular check-ups can help prevent complications and keep teeth in optimal health during and after orthodontic treatment.
Teeth straightening, such as orthodontic treatments like braces or clear aligners, can be more complex for patients with root resorption.
Here’s how root resorption can affect the process:
1. Increased Risk of Further Resorption
Orthodontic treatments work by applying consistent pressure to teeth to move them into a desired position. This pressure can exacerbate the condition for patients with existing root resorption, potentially leading to further breakdown of the tooth roots. This can compromise the stability and longevity of the affected teeth.
2. Slower or Limited Treatment
Orthodontic treatment may need to be more conservative for patients with root resorption. The dentist might reduce the intensity of the force applied to the teeth, which can result in slower progress. In some cases, they may limit the extent of tooth movement to reduce the risk of worsening the resorption.
3. Increased Monitoring
Patients with root resorption undergoing orthodontic treatment require more frequent interaction, which can occur via the app for a patient to let the dentist know any issues.
4. Potential Need for Early Treatment Termination
In severe cases of root resorption, orthodontic treatment might need to be stopped earlier than planned to prevent significant damage to the teeth. If resorption progresses too much, the affected teeth could become unstable or lost, so discontinuing treatment might be necessary to preserve dental health.
5. Compromised Tooth Stability
The roots of teeth provide essential support for their stability. With root resorption, teeth may become looser or more prone to shifting, even after treatment. Dentists must consider this when planning retention strategies (e.g., retainers) to ensure that teeth remain in their new position without added stress on the roots.
6. Special Considerations for Tooth Movement
Certain movements, such as extruding or tipping the tooth (moving it outward or angling it), can place extra pressure on the root. For patients with root resorption, these movements are more risky. Dentists will focus on gentler, more controlled movements to minimise further resorption.
7. Alternative Treatment Approaches
In some cases, traditional orthodontic treatments like braces may not be suitable for patients with significant root resorption. Depending on the severity of the condition, alternative or less invasive options, such as limited aligner therapy or cosmetic solutions like veneers, might be considered instead.
8. Consultation Between dentist and Dentist
Patients with root resorption must communicate closely with their dentist and general dentist. This allows for a comprehensive treatment plan prioritising alignment and tooth roots’ health.
In Conclusion:
Patients with root resorption can still undergo teeth straightening, but the process requires a more cautious, tailored approach. Early detection of root resorption, regular interaction are vital to ensuring a successful outcome while protecting the long-term health of the affected teeth.
Last updated on November 28, 2024
Dr. Deepak Aulak
Dr. Deepak Aulak is a London-based dental practitioner with a special interest in cosmetic dentistry. Having graduated from King's College London in Dentistry, Dr. Aulak was decorated with over a dozen awards and scholarships along the way, which notably include the Jelf Medal, Malleson Prize for research and GKT Hospital's Full Shields.
Dr. Deepak Aulak
Dr. Deepak Aulak is a London-based dental practitioner with a special interest in cosmetic dentistry. Having graduated from King's College London in Dentistry, Dr. Aulak was decorated with over a dozen awards and scholarships along the way, which notably include the Jelf Medal, Malleson Prize for research and GKT Hospital's Full Shields.